#1 Which is NOT a connective tissue?

• Cartilage
• Bone
• Adipose
• Muscle

#2 What is epithelial tissue or epithelium?

• Varied groups of tissues composed of cell embedded within a network of fibers
• This tissue covers the body surfaces, lines its cavities, and forms the major portions of many of the human glands
• Is associated with the movement in the body
• This tissue is composed of cells adapted to receive and relay signals, respond to stimuli, and coordinate conscious and unconscious activities

#3 What is the muscle tissue associated with?

• The movement of the body
• Epithelial tissue
• Cells that relay signals to the brain
• Fibrous connective tissue

#4 What is the nervous system composed of?

• Varied groups of tissues composed of cell embedded within a network of fibers
• This tissue covers the body surfaces, lines its cavities, and forms the major portions of many of the human glands
• Cells that are adapted to receive and relay signals, respond to stimuli, and coordinate conscious and unconscious activities
• Is associated with the movement in the body

#5 What is a mucous membrane?

• Tissue lining the surfaces of passageways leading to the outside of the body
• Covers the surfaces of organs in the ventral cavities
• Membranes that permit movement without friction
• A somewhat solid substance

#6 What are the top 5 layers of skin?

• Papillary layer, reticular layer, elastic fibers
• Stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum basale, reticular layer, papillary layer
• Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue
• Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale

#7 What does the arrector pili muscle do?

• Forms a physical barrier to infection
• This muscle can contract and cause the hair to become more perpendicular to the skin surface, also known as goose bumps
• Cause us to sweat
• Is waterproof

#8 What is a sudoriferous gland?

• Sebaceous gland
• Hair follicle
• Sweat gland
• Sweat Pore

#9 What is a sebaceous gland?

• Another term for the pituitary gland
• A gland that produces sebum (protective oil for skin)
• A gland that is located sudoriferous gland
• A gland that produces sweat

#10 In what order are 3 major skin groups (outermost layer first)?

• Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue
• Dermis, Epidermis, Subcutaneous tissue
• Subcutaneous, Epidermis, Dermis
• Epidermis, Subcutaneous tissue, Dermis

#11 What is melanin?

• Melatonin
• Skin cells in the top layer of skin
• The skin cells that slough off
• The dark pigment formed by melanocytes; it imparts color to the skin and hair

#12 Which is NOT a function of the skin?

• Receives stimuli from the external environment
• Synthesizes Vitamin B from sunlight
• Protects the underlying body tissues
• Helps regulate the body temperature

#13 How does the body regulate its temperature?

• The skin allows the body to lose heat by evaporation, radiation, convection, and conduction
• Heat
• The skin conserves heat by increasing the production of sweat
• Heat is store in sweat at the skin surface

#14 Which is NOT a major function of the skin?

• Temperature regulation
• Protects the underlying body tissues
• Synthesizes vitamin G
• Receives stimuli from the external environment

#15 Which layers of skin are in the dermis?

• Stratum corneum and Stratum Granulosum
• Papillary and Reticular layers
• Papillary layer and Stratum Basale
• Reticular layer and Stratum Lucidum

#16 What is sebum?

• Consists primarily of lipids and oils to keep the hair supple and the skin soft and pliant, while preventing water loss from the epidermis
• A liquid secreted from the stratum basale layer of the skin.
• A formal word for sweat
• Ear wax

#17 What are the two major components of whole blood?

• Plasma and Water
• Lymphocytes and Cells
• Platelets and Monocytes
• Plasma and Cells

#18 What is the most common form of skin cancer?

• Basal Cell Carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Cyst
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma

#19 What type of skin is more likely to be diagnosed with skin cancer?

• Fair skin with dark hair
• Fair skin with light hair
• Olive skin with dark hair
• Dark skin with light hair

#20 What causes 95% of all cases of basal cell carcinoma?

• Vaccinations
• Overexposure to sunlight
• Smoking
• Contact with arsenic

#21 What is a cyst?

• An open sore on the epidermis
• A tissue filler
• Are always formed during fetal development
• A closed cavity or sac containing a liquid or semisolid material beneath the skin

#22 What is dermatitis?

• A process that scrapes away dead cells to smooth away scars
• A group of inflammatory conditions of the skin
• A substance that stimulates skin cells to make collagen
• A type of benign tumor affecting the hands

#23 What does a dermatologist specialize in?

• The practice by amphibians and reptiles of eating their own skin
• The study of psychology
• Diagnosing and treating skin problems
• Diagnosing and treating cancers

#24 What is dermatofibroma?

• The continuous process of shedding of the skin
• A benign tumor, a nodule, arising from connective tissue cells
• Patterns of skin ridges on the fingers, palms, toes, and soles
• Another name for a progressive pigmented disorder

#25 What is dermatology?

• The study of all muscle function
• The study of the lymphatic system
• A chronic type of lupus erythematosus that usually affects exposed areas of the skin.
• The study of a vast field of knowledge about the physiology and pathology of the skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands.

#26 What is the medical term for a bruise?

• Ecchymosis
• Impetigo
• Ectoderm
• Hyperkeratosis

#27 What is a crack or split in the skin referred to as?

• A crack
• Dry skin
• A fissure
• Ectoderm

#28 What is the disorder of keratinization called?

• Follicular Ectoderm
• Impetigo
• Ecchymosis
• Follicular hyperkeratosis

#29 What is folliculitis?

• Inflammation of the hair follicle
• Impetigo
• Ecchymosis
• Ectoderm

#30 What is impetigo?

• The scientific name for a bruise
• A chronic muscle disease
• A superficial skin infection most commonly found in children, caused by streptococcal or staphyloccal bacteria
• A form of skin cancer

#31 What are large permanent scars that develop after injury to the skin?

• Impetigo
• Ectoderms
• Ecchymosis
• Keloids

#32 What is keratin?

• A superficial skin infection most commonly found in children
• Keratinocytes
• Melanocytes
• Protein containing high amounts of sulfur that is primary component of the outermost layer of the skin, nails, horny tissue, and hair

#33 What is a common benign tumor that is composed of mature fat cells that almost never become malignant called?

• Keratinocytes
• Lipoma
• Ecchymosis
• Keloids

#34 What is a macule?

• A whitehead
• A flat spot on the skin, visible only differing color that is less than 1 or 2 cm in diameter
• A wart
• A blackhead

#35 What is the deadliest form of skin cancer?

• Melanoma
• Basal Cell Carcinoma
• Lipoma
• Ecchymosis

#36 What does ecchymosis mean?

• Lipoma
• A flat growth on the skin
• The medical term for a bruise
• Impetigo

#37 What is the name of the second layer of skin?

• Reticular
• Papillary
• Dermis
• Epidermis

#38 What layer are the sebaceous (oil) glands found in?

• Papillary layer
• Epidermis
• Dermis
• Reticular layer

#39 What gland creates sebum?

• Sebaceous glands
• Apocrine glands
• Sudoriferous glands
• Ceruminous glands

#40 What causes our skin to detect pain?

• Visceral organs
• Meissner's corpuscles
• Pacinian corpuscles
• Free nerve endings

#41 How do we know when we are being touched or are in pain?

• We can smell it
• The sensations are relayed via nerve impulses to the brain from the area with the pain, pressure, or vibrations
• We see the pressure or pain, so we know it is happening
• We have premonitions about the sensation before we ever feel it

#42 What is one way a cyst of the skin can form?

• They only form after a tattoo
• A malignant tumor
• After a properly functioning sebaceous gland quits producing sebum
• Blocked duct leading from a fluid-forming sebaceous gland to the skin

#43 What are milia?

• A block follicle
• Small, firm, white papules are usually found in clusters on the upper cheeks and around the eyes
• A cluster of blackheads
• A blackhead

#44 A birthmark or skin malformation characterized by too much (or not enough) normal epidermal, connective, adnexal, nervous, or vascular tissue is called what?

• Melanoma
• Ecchymosis
• Nevus
• Lipoma

#45 A nodule is?

• A solid mass of tissue larger than 1 cm in diameter that may protrude from the skin or occur deep underneath the surface
• A bruise
• A wart
• A flat growth

#46 What is a small, solid slightly raised area of the skin less than half an inch in diameter?

• Lipoma
• Nodule
• Macule
• Papule

#47 What is type of lesion is commonly found in acne and lichen planus?

• Nodule
• Macule
• Lipoma
• Papule

#48 What is a purpura?

• A solid mass of tissue larger than 1 cm in diameter that may protrude from the skin or occur deep underneath the surface
• Group of disorders characterized by purplish or reddish-brown areas of discoloration, visible through the skin and caused by bleeding within the underlying skin
• A group of small whiteheads
• Papule

#49 What does the Integumentary system consist of?

• Skin, hair, nails, and some glands
• Blood and the system that circulates it
• Nerves
• Lungs and larynx

#50 What is the product of inflammation?

• Pus
• Nodule
• Macule
• Papule

#51 What is a pustule?

• A solid mass of tissue larger than 1 cm in diameter that may protrude from the skin or occur deep underneath the surface
• A group of small whiteheads
• A small pus-containing skin blister found on skin that may or may not be caused by infection
• A blackhead

#52 What is pus?

• The product of inflammation, this is a pale yellow or green creamy fluid composed of millions of dead white blood cells, fluid, partly digested tissue, bacteria, and other substances found at the site of a bacterial infection
• A whitehead
• A blackhead
• A solid mass of tissue larger than 1 cm in diameter that may protrude from the skin or occur deep underneath the surface

#53 What is the cancer of the connective tissue, blood vessels, or the tissue surrounding and supporting organs called?

• Lipoma
• Carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Sarcoma

#54 What is a scab?

• A solid mass of tissue larger than 1 cm in diameter that may protrude from the skin or occur deep underneath the surface
• A flat growth on the skin
• A crust that forms on a healing superficial skin wound or infected area
• A mass of scar tissue

#55 An area of fibrous tissue left behind on the skin after damaged tissue has healed is called what?

• A solid mass of tissue larger than 1 cm in diameter that may protrude from the skin or occur deep underneath the surface
• A scar
• A crust that forms on a healing superficial skin wound or infected area
• A flat growth on the skin

#56 How old should a scar be before you tattoo over it?

• 8 years
• 5 years
• 1 year
• 2 years

#57 What does the sebaceous gland secrete?

• Sebum or oil
• Blood
• Milia
• Pus

#58 What is a sebaceous gland?

• A lymph node that drains the toxins from the body
• Milia
• Tiny glands that secrete a lubricating substance called sebum either into hair follicles or directly onto the skin's surface
• A tiny gland that secretes sweat

#59 What is squamous cell carcinoma?

• A cancer of the liver
• The deadliest form of skin cancer
• A chronic kidney disease
• This type of cancer begins in the squamous cells that compose most of the upper layer of skin

#60 The second most common skin cancer is?

• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Malignant melanoma
• Merkel cell carcinoma

#61 What causes staphylococcal infections?

• Streptococcal bacteria
• Staphylococcal bacteria
• Cellulitis
• A blood infection

#62 What shape are cocci bacteria?

• Round/Sphere
• Rod
• Spiral/Corkscrew
• Cylindrical

#63 What shape are bacilli bacteria?

• Round/Sphere
• Rod
• Spiral/Corkscrew
• Cylindrical

#64 What shape are spirilla bacteria?

• Round/Sphere
• Rod
• Spiral/Corkscrew
• Cylindrical

#65 What is tinea?

• Infection of the blood
• Group of common fungus infections of the skin, also known as ringworm
• Chronic heart disease
• Lipoma

#66 What is an ulcer?

• A flat growth on the skin
• A staph infection
• A fungus infection
• An open sore on the skin caused by the destruction of surface tissue

#67 Ultraviolet radiation is what?

• A form of radiation that is not harmful regardless of duration of exposure
• A sunburn
• The energy that comes to the Earth from the Sun is emitted as radiation of various wavelengths, called the electromagnetic spectrum
• A group of common fungus infections of the skin, also known as ringworm

#68 What is vitiligo?

• A common disease in which the skin loses pigment due to the destruction of pigment cells
• The energy that comes to the Earth from the Sun is emitted as radiation of various wavelengths, called the electromagnetic spectrum
• A solid mass of tissue larger than 1 cm in diameter that may protrude from the skin or occur deep underneath the surface
• An open sore on the skin caused by the destruction of surface tissue

#69 What is a wart?

• Milia
• Cellulitis
• Lipoma
• Harmless, contagious growths on the skin or mucous membranes caused by any of more than 50 varieties of papillomavirus

#70 What is a wheal?

• Whiteheads
• A flat growth of skin
• A smooth, raised area of skin that is usually itchy, also known as a hive
• Milia

#71 When the armature bar is flat on the front coil, what is the smallest gap above the rear coil?

• .010
• .015
• .020
• .017

#72 What does a smaller gap above the rear coil cause?

• More power
• Less power
• Consistent power
• No power

#73 What should armature bars be made of?

• Chrome
• Plain steel
• Iron
• Aluminum

#74 How does a machine run if too much of the coil core is showing?

• Hot
• Perfect
• Sluggish
• Cold

#75 What type of edges should your contact screw have?

• Sharpened to a point
• Sharp and squared off
• Rounded and smooth
• Angled to a point on one side

#76 Where on the front spring should the contact screw be hitting?

• Back of the spring
• The contact screw shouldn't be hitting the spring at all
• Middle of spring
• Front or End of spring

#77 What length of spring would run faster?

• Short spring with a high angle
• Long spring with minimal angle
• Long spring with high angle
• Short spring with minimal angle

#78 What type of metal should the contact screw be made of to have the highest conductivity?

• Silver
• Aluminum
• Brass
• Nickel

#79 How does the armature bar hit the front coil core?

• Flat, full contact
• At an angle with the gap at the front of the coil
• No contact at all
• At an angle with the gap at the back of the coil

#80 What do you want the frame on your tattoo machine to be?

• All of the below
• Conductive
• Non-Insulated
• Non-Conductive

#81 What happens when your machine is conductive or electrified?

• The front spring becomes extra conductive
• The contact screw breaks
• The armature bar sticks to the coils causing the machine to stay in an 'on' setting
• The machine runs sluggish

#82 What diameter should your binding post be?

• 1/4
• 5/16
• 5/8
• 5/32

#83 What happens if you use a steel contact screw?

• This can cause the machine to run too hot
• Your machine can blow up
• This can cause the machine to run slow
• It can cause an unwanted spark

#84 When setting up your machine, why would you 'snug' down the eye of the needle bar?

• This helps to prevent week and jumpy lines
• Doing this prevents the machine from running hot
• This can help the machine from running hot
• You should never do this

#85 Why is a one-piece contact screw the best choice?

• Added pieces can make the machine run smoother
• Things added to the top can make the machine look better
• Things added to the screw can make the machine lighter
• Screws with things added on top can add to the vibration

#86 What are the two advantages to using a brass contact screw?

• It keeps its shape longer than other choices and is 100% non-conductive
• 100% conductive and soft so it has less vibration
• 100% non-conductive and keeps the magnet working properly
• 100% conductive and keeps its shape longer than other choices

#87 How much of the contact screw needs to be touching the front spring?

• None of the screw touches the front spring
• At least half of the screw
• A tiny contact area
• The entire flat surface of the screw

#88 Why should you use plain steel for a spring rather than a coated spring?

• The coating wears away quickly, which causes a bad connection
• The coating creates a better connection
• The coating makes the machine run smoother
• The coating wears away quickly creating a better connection

#89 What kind of reaction can you expect from a machine with a very low spring angle?

• Powerful with a short stroke
• Hard hitting
• Hot and strong
• Spongy and weak

#90 Which type of machine benefits the best from a shorter spring?

• A linear rotary
• A liner
• A rotary
• A shader

#91 Which spring is the most important for tuning the machine?

• The rear spring
• Pen springs
• Front Spring
• The bounciest spring

#92 A machine that is very hard hitting and fast running moves the needles in and out of the skins so fast that _________________________________?

• It is not damaging the skin as much as a slower machine
• It is depositing too much ink creating thicker lines
• It doesn't leave enough pigment behind
• It is making the tattoo less painful for the client

#93 What is the ideal width of the springs used on the machine?

• The springs should be just as wide as the part that they are attached to
• The springs should be skinnier than the part they are attaching to
• It doesn't matter
• The springs should be much wider than they part that they are attached to

#94 What types of screws should you use to hold the coils to the frame?

• Titanium screws
• Brass or non-magnetic screws
• Low quality non-magnetic screws
• Always use a magnetic screw that sits flush to the frame

#95 What is the function of the tube vise?

• Firmly hold the tube in place and properly align the tube while the machine is in use
• Make sure the tube looks cool coming from the machine
• There is no use for the tube vise at all
• It makes sure the tube can move due to vibration from the machine

#96 How should a tube vise hold a tube in comparison to the machine?

• Off to the right
• Squarely front to back and side to side
• Off to the left
• There shouldn't be a tube vise on the machine

#97 What is the most important part of a tattoo machine?

• Front spring
• Coils
• Tube vise
• Armature bar

#98 What is the purpose of the coils of a tattoo machine?

• To cause the machine to sputter
• To make the machine run hot
• To create a rattle in the coils, so the machine makes noise
• To run consistently and not lose power

#99 What is a possible reason for the machine to not work at all?

• The armature bar is hitting the coils properly
• The coils in a constant 'on' position
• There is debris between the contact screw and the front spring
• The electrical circuit is closed

#100 What can cause the coils to be in a constant 'on' position?

• A coil wire, soldering lug, or any of the electrical circuit is touching the frame
• The machine is plugged into power
• The contact screw is touching the rear spring
• The binding post is touching the contact screw

#101 What does your frame act as for the coil circuit?

• The jump start
• The magnet to start the circuit
• The plug for power
• The ground

#102 What does EPA stand for?

• Equipment Protection Agency
• Environmental Protection Agency
• Energy Preservation Act
• Environmental Protection Affiliates

#103 What does FDA stand for?

• Food Drug Administration
• Food and Drug Administration
• Federal Drug Administration
• Federal Duration Administration

#104 What does 'high level disinfectant' mean?

• A very expensive disinfectant
• A chemical agent registered with the EPA
• A chemical agent, registered with the EPA, which has demonstrated tuberculocidal activity
• A chemical that is the equivalent glass cleaner

#105 'Office' in the tattoo laws refers to what?

• The office space where you perform tattoo services
• The office space that you keep all of the paper work for clients
• Health licensing Office
• The office space that anyone works in regardless of industry

#106 What attributes does a container have to have to be considered a 'Sharps' container?

• A metal can with just a normal push on lid with a whole cut out of the top
• It only has to be puncture-resistant
• Any container that just holds sharp objects
• Puncture-resistant, leak proof, labeled with a biohazard symbol

#107 How many hours are part of the tattoo licensing program?

• 360 hours consisting of 210 theory hours and 150 practical hours
• 250 theory hours
• 150 practical hours
• 500 hours consisting of 250 theory hours and 250 practical hours

#108 What does a completed procedure mean?

• The tattoo work completed in a day; regardless of how much work was finished in that session
• A tattoo that is completed in one day; all the line work, shading, and coloring
• A healed tattoo that still needs a touchup can be considered a completed procedure
• A tattoo which has been finished on a live human being, including any touchups or additional work following initial healing, and the client is released from service

#109 How long is a tattoo license active for?

• 5 years
• 2 years
• 1 year
• 3 years

#110 What documents does one have to have to to apply for a tattoo license?

• Completed application, bloodborne pathogen training certificate, CPR/first aid training certificate, government issued id, second form of id, high school diploma or GED equivalent, and training from a tattoo program approved by the Higher Education Coordinating Commission
• Completed application, CPR/first aid training certificate, and bloodborne pathogen training certificate
• Completed application and government issued id
• High school diploma or GED equivalent, completed application, school id, CPR/first aid training certificate, and training from a tattoo program approved by the Higher Education Coordinating Commission

#111 How long is a temporary tattoo license good for?

• 15 consecutive calendar days
• 1 year
• 2 years
• Not to exceed 30 consecutive calendar days

#112 How many times in a 12-month period can one person apply for a temporary tattoo license?

• 4
• 2
• 1
• 3

#113 How often does a license tattoo artist need to renew their license?

• Every three years
• Every two years
• Once a year
• Every six months

#114 A license can be inactive for how long before it is considered an expired license?

• 3 years
• 1 year
• 5 years
• 2 years

#115 How many hours of continuing education does a licensee have to complete in 1 year?

• 5 hours
• 1 hour
• 10 hours
• 25 hours

#116 How many hours of continuing education can be self-study?

• 3 hours
• 10 hours
• 1 hour
• 5 hours

#117 CPR, First Aid, and Blood borne pathogens training can be counted as continuing education in which instance?

• It can only count as continuing education if the licensee completes it online
• Never, this is a condition of renewal
• Only when obtained through a licensed training facility
• It always counts as continuing education

#118 How many hours of continuing education can be carried forward to the next renewal cycle?

• 1 hour
• 5 hours
• 8 hours
• 10 hours

#119 How long does a licensee have to submit proof of continuing education if they receive an audit letter from the Health Licensing Office?

• 15 calendar days
• 90 calendar days
• 45 calendar days
• 30 calendar days from the date of issuance

#120 In what instance can you use expired ink in the tattoo procedure?

• This is prohibited
• When it is only 30 days over expiration
• When the client agrees with the licensee using the expired ink
• This can only be allowed on clients under the age of 18

#121 Where must a tattoo artist buy inks, dyes, or pigments from?

• A licensee can purchase inks from any local tattoo shop
• A licensee can only purchase from ebay and amazon
• A commercial supplier or manufacturer
• The grocery stores

#122 If not using disposable stencils, how must one clean a plastic or acetate stencil?

• If the plastic or acetate stencil is being reused the licensee must thoroughly clean, rinse, and immerse in a high-level disinfectant according to the manufacturer's instructions
• Plastic or acetate stencils are not permitted to use
• Plastic and acetate stencils must go through the sterilization process involving the autoclave
• Plastic and acetate stencils don't have to be cleaned in between uses

#123 Prior to beginning the procedure, a client's skin must be thoroughly clean with what type of chemical?

• High level disinfectant
• The client's skin does not require cleaning
• Distilled water
• An Antiseptic

#124 Once a tattoo procedure is complete, what must be used to clean the skin?

• High level disinfectant
• Distilled water
• A single use paper product saturated with an antiseptic solution
• The client's skin does not require cleaning after the procedure

#125 What must be used to cover the tattoo once the procedure is complete?

• A clean absorbent material or bandage intended to cover wounds to prevent the spread of blood or other potentially infectious materials
• A freshly completed procedure is not required to leave the premises with any type of cover
• A clean piece of clothing
• All new tattoos must be covered with medical tape to secure the design stays

#126 In what instance can a person under the age of 18 get a tattoo?

• Anyone under the age of 18 can get a tattoo as long a parent/guardian signs the release form
• There is no age restriction on getting a tattoo
• The person must have a physician's statement for a medical tattoo procedure (example: scar camouflaging)
• The person must have a physician's statement for a small tattoo design as well as parent/guardian permission

#127 When should you do a tattoo on a person showing signs of being inebriated or appears to be incapacitated from the use of drugs or alcohol?

• This can take place only when there are no other persons in the premises
• This is never to be done
• This can happen when there is a friend of the client that is sober and speaking for the client
• The tattoo won't be as painful if the client is showing signs of drug or alcohol use

#128 In what instance would it be permitted to tattoo someone that comes into the facility with a sunburn?

• The sunburn will not affect the tattoo, so the procedure can proceed
• If the design is only barely touching the sunburn
• The sunburn will help the healing process of the tattoo
• Only if the sunburn is not at all in the area of the tattoo placement

#129 When is it permitted to tattoo a person under the age of 18 that does NOT have a physician's statement?

• This is always permitted
• With a parent or legal guardian's consent
• Never
• Only out of a house

#130 If a client comes in wanting for the licensee to remove a tattoo, in what instance is this permitted?

• Only if the tattoo artist is licensed in the appropriate field of practice
• This is never permitted
• The client would have to sign a release form stating they understand the risks involved
• This is only permitted if the licensee will be tattooing a coverup over the previous design

#131 When the Health Licensing Office comes into the facility for an inspection, if they find something worthy of being cited for, who is responsible and receives the citation?

• Only the person that is helping the inspector with the inspection
• Only the shop owner
• There are never reasons for an inspector to issue a citation
• All license holders within the facility may be cited for violations found in the common area

#132 Who is responsible for maintaining all equipment and instruments that tattoo in the facility?

• The shop owner
• Every artist that uses the equipment
• The clients that are having the equipment used on them
• The artist that uses the equipment the most

#133 How are chemicals to be stored in the facility?

• In labeled and closed containers
• Poured into an unlabeled container and put into a closet
• All chemicals must be kept cold
• The chemicals in the facility must be mixed whilst storing them

#134 When tattooing a client, we are required to use what items that are single use only?

• Only paper products
• If all items are cleaned after the procedure, they can be used up to 3 times
• Paper products, needles, gloves, and any other single use only products
• Needles are the only thing that can never be reused

#135 When is it permitted to use a restroom sink as the main handwashing station within a facility before proceeding with a service?

• When someone else is using the main handwashing station
• Anytime
• This is strictly prohibited
• Only when the hot water isn't working at the main handwashing station

#136 When is the use of towels and linens permitted during a procedure?

• To cover the massage table that they will be laying on
• This is strictly prohibited
• When the client starts to get cold from the tattooing process
• Whenever the artist deems necessary

#137 When a tattoo is completed, how should the waste be disposed of?

• All waste material related to a service must be enclosed in a bag, then disposed of in a covered container with a garbage liner following every service on a client
• Waste material can be placed in any waste receptacle within the facility
• All hazardous waste material must be disposed of in the waste receptacle in the lobby
• There is no need to clean up any hazardous waste material when finished with a procedure

#138 When should service related waste be disposed of in a common area, such as the lobby or waiting area?

• When that is the waste receptacle that the licensee will pass
• Only when the trash in the service area is full
• This practice is strictly prohibited
• When that is the only waste receptacle in the facility

#139 All sharp objects must be disposed of in a sharps container, which item would NOT need to be disposed in a sharps container?

• Broken glass
• Needle bars
• Razor blade with the original blade cover
• Cartridge needles

#140 When does a waste receptacle require a biohazard label or red biohazard bag?

• Only the waste receptacles in the lobby or waiting area
• Every waste receptacle in the facility
• The waste receptacles in the restrooms
• The waste receptacles in the service area that will be utilized to dispose of biohazard waste from the service

#141 What animals are permitted to be in the facility?

• Service animals recognized by the American with Disabilities Act, fish in aquariums, or nonpoisonous retiles in terrariums
• Any pets are allowed
• Only aquarium animals
• Mammals of any kind

#142 In what instance can a licensee use a stainless-steel reusable tube on more than one client?

• Any reusable item in the facility can be used up to 3 times before it needs to be cleaned
• Once it has been sterilized using the ultrasonic and autoclave, and stored properly until the next use
• Stainless steel tubes are not reusable
• If the tube soaks in high level disinfectant

#143 In what instance can a licensee use a disposable tube on more than one client?

• The is strictly prohibited
• Once it has been sterilized using the ultrasonic and autoclave, and store properly until the next use
• Disposable tubes can be used on client after client until they break without cleaning
• When you are tattooing more than one person in the same family

#144 When should rinse bottles, grips, and clip cords be covered?

• Only clip cords are a requirement
• Grips and clip cords are the only item requiring a covering
• Rinse bottles never need to be covered
• For every single tattoo procedure being done in the facility

#145 When is it permitted to use regular tap water in the rinsing bottles?

• This practice is always permitted
• When the client has an allergy to distilled water
• This is strictly prohibited
• Only when the facility is out of distilled or sterilized water

#146 When diluting inks, dyes, or pigments; what can be used as a diluting agent?

• Distilled or sterilized water
• Inks, dyes, and pigments should never be diluted
• Witch Hazel
• Alcohol

#147 How should inks, dyes, or pigments be stored?

• Upside down to make sure that the entirety of the product is used
• With the lid to the bottle opened
• In a closed cabinet or drawer
• On any shelf

#148 When is eye protection, shields, or a mask required?

• Eye protection is always required
• Only when splattering is possible while providing a service
• Only if you get something in your eye
• Only if the client has hepatitis or HIV

#149 What must happen with all substances used during procedure once it is completed?

• All substances can be poured back into their original container
• Substances should be left out to use on the next client if not all the product was used
• Substance should be tested after completion of the procedure to make sure that there was no infection present
• All substances must be dispensed in a single use container and discarded at the end of each procedure to prevent cross contamination

#150 In what instance can a licensee reuse a container or applicator used during a procedure?

• If the clients are related
• This is strictly prohibited
• If the container was only put onto the station for the procedure but not actually used
• The container or applicator must go through the sterilization process

#151 A licensee must use how many pairs of gloves for each step of the procedure?

• 2
• 1
• 4
• 3

#152 How many total pairs of gloves are required for each procedure?

• 2
• 5
• 3
• 4

#153 What are the proper steps to washing your hands?

• Hand sanitizer replaces washing of hands in the facility
• Thoroughly washing your hands in warm running water with liquid soap using friction on all surfaces of the hands and wrists, then rinsing hands and drying hands with a clean, disposable paper towel
• A licensee is only required to wash their hands using warm water and friction on all surfaces of the hands and wrists, then drying hands with a clean towel
• Wiping hands on a clean disposable paper towel replaces the traditional hand washing techniques

#154 When must a licensee wash their hands?

• Before and after every service is provided
• Only before a service is provided
• Only when going to the restroom
• Never, hand sanitizer can be used instead

#155 In what instance can bar soap be utilized in a facility?

• If it is used in the restroom
• Only clients can use bar soap
• This is strictly prohibited0
• Bar soap can ONLY be used if it is sliced into individual pieces that are disposed of after hand washing

#156 When must gloves be used during the sterilization process?

• New gloves much be worn during any sterilization process
• Gloves are not required during the sterilization process since the items are being cleaned
• Only when taking contaminated items into the clean room
• Only when taking items out of the autoclave

#157 The ultrasonic must operate at what kilohertz?

• 60-80
• 30-40
• 15-20
• 40-60

#158 When is an ultrasonic and autoclave not required in a facility?

• An ultrasonic and autoclave are not required in any facility
• When every licensee in a facility is utilizing all disposable products that are obtained from suppliers or manufacturers
• An autoclave is always required while an ultrasonic is not
• An ultrasonic is required when an autoclave is not available

#159 How often must a biological monitoring system (spore test) being done on an autoclave?

• Monthly
• Quarterly
• Bi-monthly
• Weekly

#160 What must all sterilization pouches have?

• A spore test strip in the pouch
• A temperature gage to make sure the sterilization process was at the correct temperature
• A color changing indicator strip
• A label of what type of stainless-steel tube is inside

#161 How must instruments be sterilized?

• Using high level disinfectant
• Instruments are not required to be sterilized
• Using an antiseptic
• Using an autoclave sterilizer, steam, chemical or gas that is registered and listed with the FDA

#162 Biological spore test results should be kept for how long?

• 5 years
• 2 years
• 1 year
• 4 years

#163 How long can an instrument sit in storage after being sterilized before it will need to be sterilized again?

• 1 year
• 4 years
• 2 years
• 5 years

#164 What must be done if a sterilized pouch is compromised either by being breached, gets wet, stained, or the expiration date is exceeded?

• Nothing, this does not affect the sterilized pouch
• They must sit in the ultrasonic again, but there is no need to run them through the autoclave again
• All pouches that are breached must be taped closed again
• All pouches affected must be opened and go through the entire sterilization process once more

#165 What must be done should a positive result on the spore test come back from the lab?

• Nothing, because a positive result is the result that is required
• The autoclave must not be used again until it is serviced, and a negative spore test result is recorded, and all instruments must be put through the entity of the sterilization process once the negative result is on file
• All items that can have been cleaned since the last negative result can be used, but until the results are corrected no new sterilization processes can be ran through the autoclave
• The results of the spore tests do not matter

#166 What information is required to be on every client record/release form?

• Name, date of birth, date of service, and proof of age
• Only the clients name is required
• Only the medical history is required on the release form
• Name, address, telephone number, date of birth, date of service, procedure location on the body, name and license number of licensee providing the service, medical history of client, any complications during the procedure, any sensitivities to medicines or topical solutions, special instructions regarding medical or skin conditions, and signature from client

#167 What proof of age is required to proceed with the service?

• A government issued photographic identification must be obtained and kept with client record/release form
• The client is only required to have a friend or family member state that they are over the age of 18
• No proof of age is required to get a tattoo
• Any form of id whether it has a picture or not can be accepted

#168 How long must client records be kept at the facility?

• 1 year
• 90 days
• 6 months
• 45 days

#169 How long must client records be kept?

• 4 years
• 5 years
• 3 years
• 1 year

#170 How can client records be stored after 90 days?

• They don't have to be kept
• Physically or electronically
• Only physically
• They can be shredded after 90 days, if they are at least stored electronically

#171 What must the facility license holder be?

• Any entity
• It can be any animal
• A natural person
• Only a group of people can be a license holder

#172 How long is a facility license active for?

• 5 years
• Indefinitely
• 3 years
• 1 year

#173 In what instance can a facility license be transferred?

• When the original facility license holder is deceased
• A facility license is never transferrable
• A facility license holder can only transfer the license to a family member
• A facility license holder can only transfer the license to a friend

#174 What must an individual applying for a facility license submit?

• Just a completed application
• Proof of age and address
• Completed application, proof of being at least 18 years of age, a map or directions if in a rural area, provide a list of licensees providing services, proof of business registration, include an Assumed Business Name filing if not using true name
• Completed application and proof of age

#175 How long is a temporary facility license good for?

• 15 consecutive calendar days
• 30 business days
• 45 consecutive calendar days
• 90 consecutive calendar days

#176 How long is a mobile facility license?

• 15 business days at one physical location
• 30 consecutive days at one physical location
• 15 consecutive calendar days at one physical location
• 30 business days at one physical location

#177 When can a mobile facility license be transferred from person-to-person?

• Only when the original facility licensee holder is deceased
• A mobile facility license is never transferrable
• When the person the license is to be transferred to is a family member of the original license holder
• Only when the person-to-person transfer is submitted at least 30 days before the transfer

#178 When is it possible for a mobile facility to be in motion while performing services in the field of practice?

• A mobile facility is never permitted to be in motion while performing services
• The mobile facility can be in motion during a procedure when the client has signed a release form understanding the risks involved
• The mobile facility can be in motion only during the stencil application process
• A mobile facility can be in motion during the service if the client is strapped to the chair

#179 How long before performing services must a mobile facility submit written notification to the Health Licensing Office for a new location?

• A mobile facility does not need to inform the Health Licensing Office when moving to a new location
• 24 hours
• 15 consecutive calendar days
• 30 days

#180 What information must be provided to each client receiving services at a mobile facility?

• Just the name of the mobile facility is required
• The contact information to the Health Licensing Office
• The person completing the service
• Each client must be given the mobile facility name, mobile facility license number, license number and name of person providing service, and the permanent address and phone number that is on file with the Health Licensing Office

#181 What information must be on the outside of the mobile facility and easily visible from the street?

• All the artists that are currently providing services along with their license numbers
• The permanent address of the mobile facility as well as the name of the mobile facility
• The mobile facility name that is on file with the Health Licensing Office
• The contact information of the Health Licensing Office

#182 What is the purpose of an event facility license?

• Any facility that conducts events within the permanent address registered with the Health Licensing Office must apply for an event facility license
• This license allows a facility to operate a facility on an irregular basis outside and away from a permanent physical location for conventions, educational, demonstration, and exhibition purposes
• This allows a natural person to create a facility only for a convention without creating a permanent facility
• To allow any artist to tattoo at a convention without working at a shop

#183 What is the time allotted for an event facility license?

• 15 consecutive calendar days
• 30 consecutive calendar days
• 15 business days
• 30 business days

#184 What must be present always while services are being provided at an event facility?

• The facility license in public view
• All licenses of anyone providing services at the permanent facility address
• A hot and cold running water station
• A representative of the event facility

#185 What is something that the event facility owners must provide?

• All single use items used to provide a service
• All furniture needs to complete a procedure
• A hot and cold running water station for every 10 licensed individuals
• Keys to the facility

#186 How many licensees can provide services in a 10 feet by 10 feet booth?

• 2
• 1
• 7
• 5

#187 What must be done to avoid delinquency penalties when renewing a facility or mobile facility license?

• A licensee must not acquire any citations during the previous year
• The renewal must be completed online the day after it is due
• The renewal must be made prior to the license entering inactive status
• Notify the Department of Education of renewal

#188 How long can a license be inactive before it enters expired status?

• 10 years
• 1 year
• 5 years
• 3 years

#189 Where does a facility license need to be stored?

• Public view
• Anywhere in the facility
• On the owner's desk
• Anywhere that only the artists can view the license

#190 When can a licensee work in a facility with an inactive license?

• Only when the licensee forgot to renew their license
• A licensee can never work with an inactive license
• The license should always be in inactive status to work in a facility
• When the facility owner does not know about the license being in inactive status

#191 When should a privacy screen be used to block the view of the reception area, waiting area, or public view?

• When services are conducted upon breasts, nipples, genitals, or buttocks
• A privacy screen is never needed
• Only when the client feels uncomfortable
• Only when the client requests the use of a privacy screen

#192 When can a licensee impede on a facility inspection or investigation?

• When the licensee knows there is something that the inspector will give them a fine for
• When the owner of the facility is not present
• A licensee can never impede a Health Licensing Office representative
• Only when they don't want to deal with the inspector

#193 Where must a sterilization room be located?

• The sterilization room must be separated from public areas, service areas, and restrooms
• The sterilization room can be anywhere in the facility
• The sterilization room can be in a bathroom
• The sterilization room must be in an area that the public can witness the sterilization process

#194 What kind of surfaces must be in areas where decontamination and sterilization of reusable instruments are performed?

• Fabric surfaces
• Nonporous surfaces
• The ultrasonic and autoclave must sit on a wooden floor
• Porous surfaces

#195 If a licensee works in a cosmetology facility, where must the tattoo services take place?

• The procedure can happen anywhere in the facility
• Anywhere in the facility if it is in the public's view
• Separated from any cosmetology services by a solid barrier to prevent contact with irritants
• In any room of the facility if the door is left opened

#196 How far away from the door does anyone smoking have to stand?

• 40 feet
• 10 feet
• 12 feet
• 15 feet

#197 What must a facility located in a residence have?

• An identifying house number or a sign; equipped with all the same structures, accommodations, and equipment that the Health Licensing Office requires for all facilities; the living area must be separated from the facility by solid walls extending from floor to ceiling
• The facility just must be behind closed doors
• The facility can be anywhere in the home
• The space used as the facility just has to be separated from the living area

#198 How much does a license renewal cost?

• $200
• $250
• $100
• $50

#199 What does it cost to get a facility license?

• $200
• $250
• $100
• $50

#200 What is the 1stoffense fine if a licensee performs services while their license is inactive?

• $500
• $1000
• $1200
• $200

#201 What is the 1stoffense fine if a licensee performs services outside of a licensed facility?

• $1000
• $500
• $2500
• $750

#202 What is the 1stoffense fine if a licensee fails to post a valid license in public view?

• $100
• $500
• $200
• $1000

#203 What is the 1stoffense fine is a licensee fails to sterilize all instruments that come in direct contact with a client's skin?

• $500
• $250
• $1000
• $1500

#204 What would a licensee have to pay if they were fined for failing to use an approved mode of sterilization?

• $1000
• $500
• $250
• $750

#205 If a licensee fails to keep the required monthly biological (spore) test results on the premises, what would the first offense fine be?

• $750
• $1500
• $2000
• $1000

#206 What would the first offense fine be for failing to collect and maintain complete client records for each client?

• $1000
• $500
• $250
• $750

#207 What does tattooing mean?

• The process by which a live human being is marked or colored by insertion of nontoxic dyes or pigments to form indelible marks for ornamentation or decoration
• The process of adding ink or pigment to the top of the skin
• Applying a stencil to the top layer of the skin
• Allowing for someone to insert skin into your skin

#208 How does a licensee let the Health Licensing Office know when they change places of business?

• Leaving a message
• Drive to Salem to let them know
• In writing
• By phone

#209 How often does the tattoo board meet?

• Once per year
• Every 2 years
• Once per quarter
• Twice per year

#210 What does PPE stand for?

• Protection of Public Equipment
• Public Protection Equipment
• Personal Protection Equipment
• Personal Public Equipment

#211 What are bloodborne pathogens?

• Airborne sicknesses
• Microorganisms that can cause disease when transmitted from an infected individual to another individual through blood and certain body fluids
• Blood platelets
• Beneficial Bacteria

#212 What is hepatitis B?

• A chronic muscle disorder
• A congenital heart disease
• Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV)
• A kidney disease caused by the hepatitis B virus

#213 What is hepatitis C?

• A chronic muscle disorder
• A kidney disease caused by the hepatitis B virus
• A congenital heart disease
• A liver disease that is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the US

#214 Where are sharps containers required to be?

• Must be in each room that sharps are used
• In the office of the facility
• Must be in the clean room
• In the bathroom

#215 Where does a high-level disinfectant have to be registered?

• Environmental Protection Agency
• The Health licensing office
• The state of Oregon
• PPE

#216 What must be present on all waste receptacles that bio waste is discarded in?

• A recycle label
• A label stating that only paper waste can go into that receptacle
• Biohazard label
• A label stating that food trash can not go into that receptacle

#217 How often does every licensee have to renew their CPR certification?

• 3 years
• 1 year
• 5 years
• 2 years

#218 What does pathogen mean?

• An agent of disease; pathogens include bacteria such as staph, viruses such as HIV, and fungi such as yeast
• Dirt
• A form of waste
• Beneficial bacteria

#219 What is an ECP?

• Exposure control of plastics
• Exposure Control Plan
• Experiment control plan
• Exposure Concept Plan

#220 What does an ECP consist of?

• A fire escape plan
• Exposure determination, implementation details, and the procedure for the evaluation of circumstances surrounding exposure incidents
• What the business is in control of
• How often the ECP needs to be updated

#221 How often does the ECP need to be updated?

• Every 3 years
• Every 2 years
• Every 5 years
• It must be reviewed and updated annually and whenever jobs/tasks/procedures have changed

#222 What is universal precaution?

• An approach to infection control that treats all human blood as if it is safe and will never have any transferrable diseases
• A precaution that only is a concern with driving
• An approach to infection control that treats all human blood and certain human body fluids as if they are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens
• A trip to universal studios

#223 Which item is NOT considered personal protective equipment?

• Hair net
• Gloves
• Eye protection
• Apron

#224 When moving a sharps container, what must be done first?

• It should be dumped out to verify the contents
• The container must be marked with the date it is moved
• The container must be closed immediately
• The container must be thrown in the trash

#225 What piece of PPE must be worn when moving a full sharps container?

• Closed toe shoes
• Apron
• Eye protection
• Gloves

#226 What should be on any container that contains any blood or hazardous material?

• A Biohazard Label
• The container should be red
• A label stating that food trash is ok to go into that container
• A lockable lid

#227 What must all client's records be first and foremost?

• Shredded
• Confidential
• Placed in a lockable file cabinet
• Thrown away right after the client fills it out

#228 How many hours of practical theory does a tattoo student need before completing the tattoo program?

• 210 hours
• 360 hours
• 150 hours
• 500 hours

#229 When does a tattoo license become inactive?

• A tattoo license is good for one year and becomes inactive on the last day of the month one year from the date of issuance
• 2 years after the date of issuance
• 5 years after the date of issuance
• The same date of issuance every year

#230 What level of education must be proven before the Health Licensing Office will issue a license for tattooing?

• None
• High school diploma or equivalent
• College Degree
• At least 6thgrade

#231 Where must a tattoo artist perform services?

• Out of a house
• Anywhere
• A licensed facility
• A temporary facility

#232 What is the Latin word for tattoo?

• Tatu
• Stigma
• Inscribo
• Pulpa

#233 What are the two most common types of needles?

• Brass and plain steel
• Stainless steel and aluminum
• Adamantium and plain steel
• Stainless steel and plain steel

#234 What is the single needle size that most tattoo artists use?

• #12, .014 sharps needle
• #10, .30 sharps needles
• #13, .40 sharps needles
• #6, .20 sharps needles

#235 What does it mean when you have a hooked/barbed needle?

• The tips of the needles are straight
• The tips of the needles are slightly curved
• The needles are set in the machine correctly
• The tip of the needle is bent back towards the other end of the needle bar

#236 What does it mean when you have a bent needle?

• The end of the needles are blunt
• The end of at least one of the needles is bent at an angle
• The needle bar is bent at a 90-degree angle
• The needles look like a hook

#237 What can happen to your needle after extended use?

• It can become blunted
• It can cause the ink being deposited into the ink to dilute
• The machine can be running to fast for the needle to deposit into the skin
• It can cause the power supply to short out

#238 What instrument can you use to check your needles up close?

• A camera
• A needle jig
• Eye-loupe
• Power Supply

#239 The needles that utilize the tight round configurations are called what?

• Shaders
• Liners
• Mags
• Round Shaders

#240 What is the needle configuration called when the needles are in a row rather than grouped together?

• Shaders or flats
• Round shaders
• Liners
• Tights liners

#241 What is the needle configuration that has two shader bars offset?

• Shaders
• Liners
• Round Shaders
• Mags

#242 Do mags have an even or an odd number of needles?

• Odd
• Even

#243 What does a mag needle configuration ALWAYS have?

• A smaller number of needles on the bottom
• An even number
• An odd number of needles
• A curve in the needles

#244 Which row of needles goes on the top when making a mag needle configuration? The lower or higher number?

• The row with the fewer number of needles stacks on top of the row with more needles
• The row with the higher number of needles stacks on top of the row with more needles

#245 What does a needle bar have at the end that attaches to the machine?

• There is a ball at the end of the needle bar that attaches to the machine
• The needle bar is completely straight so there is no way to attach it to the machine
• A hook or loop that allows the needle bar to attached to the machine
• All of the above

#246 Shader needle bars have a flat surface on one side of the bar for what reason?

• There isn't a flat surface on the needle bar
• This is where the needle configuration is soldered to the bar.
• This is the part of the needle bar that attaches to the machine
• All of the above

#247 When pressing down on the armature bar, how far out of the tube should the needles be extended?

• 1/16' to 1/8'
• 1/4' to 1/8'
• 1/8' to 1/2'
• 1/2' to 3/4'

#248 Which direction should the opening on the tube be facing, away or towards the machine?

• There is no opening in the tube
• The opening should be facing down so you get the most ink in the reservoir
• The tube opening is how the tube attaches to the machine
• Away from the machine so you can see into the tube while tattooing

#249 What does a textured needle mean?

• A type of needle that has a smooth surface
• A needle configuration used for shading
• A type of needle that have many pits in it by design, this is thought to allow the needle to hold more ink that is then deposited into the skin
• A needle that is only used in permanent cosmetics

#250 What does every needle traditional needle configuration require?

• A different type of needle bar
• The different needle configurations require different tubes, this is to give that configuration the most stability
• A tube vise so it can attach to the machine correctly
• The power supply to be able to hold the charge that the configuration requires

#251 Are there different tubes for liners and shaders?

• Not only are there different liner and shader tubes, there are different tubes based on the number of needles in the configuration
• There is only one tube for all needles

#252 Liner tubes come in what two shapes?

• Round and Triangle
• Triangle and Flat
• Round and Square
• Diamond and Flat

#253 What are the three parts of the stainless-steel tubes?

• Tube, grip, and power cord
• Tube, grip, and tip
• Tip, grip, and spring
• Tube, spring, and bar

#254 What part of the stainless-steel tube does the tattoo artist hold onto?

• Tube
• Tip
• Spring
• The grip

#255 What does the grip wrap around?

• The power cord
• The foot pedal
• The tube wraps around the grip
• The tip and the tube

#256 Why is the grip textured?

• To hold more ink to deposit in the skin
• To make sure that the needle can slide around inside the tube
• To allow for less slipping while holding onto the grip
• All of the above

#257 What does the coil on a traditional tattoo machine do?

• This is just so the machine looks cool
• Determines the amount of power the machine has
• The coil determines the thickness of the line being deposited into the skin
• All of the above

#258 What do the springs do on a traditional tattoo machine do?

• Allow the needle to bounce up and does, penetrating the skin
• They hold the needle in place
• This allow the tube to attach to the machine
• All of the above

#259 The contacts on the traditional tattoo machine allow what to happen when the machine is powered on?

• They allow the tube to attach to the machine
• They control the amount of needle sticking out of the tube
• The contacts allow the power supply to plug into the machine
• The contacts allow for the completion of the electrical current when connected

#260 What is the soldering lug for?

• This is where the wires are soldered, allowing for better contact
• This is where the tube attaches to the machine
• This is how the foot pedal connects to the machine
• This is where the foot pedal is soldered to the machine

#261 What does the binding post hold?

• The armature bar
• The front spring
• The tube vise
• The contact screw

#262 The armature bar has what function on a traditional tattoo machine?

• This holds the tube to the machine
• This is the part that makes the motor run
• This part holds the needle bar and drives it up and down
• This part is where the power supply plugs into the machine

#263 When setting up a traditional tattoo machine, why does a tattoo artist put rubber bands on during the setup?

• The rubber bands put tension on the needle bar, forcing them to not bounce around inside of the tube. The book states...help hold the pieces in place and keep them steady.
• The rubber bands hold the entire machine together
• The bands make sure the connection point touches closing the circuit
• All of the above

#264 How many times can a tattoo machine cycle the needles in a second?

• A modern tattoo machine can cycle the needle up to 1,000 times each second
• 10-20 times per second
• 30-50 times per second
• A modern tattoo machine can cycle the needle up to 150 times each second

#265 Many traditional coil machines fall into what coil count categories?

• The 8-coil, the 10-coil, and the 12-coil categories
• 30-coil or 50-coil categories
• 5-coil to 7-coil categories
• 1-coil to 2-coil categories

#266 What does the capacitor do on a tattoo machine?

• The capacitor is where the tube vise connects to the machine
• This is the part that closes the circuit making the machine work
• The capacitor is the device that stores electrical charges, allowing an even flow of power going to the tattoo machine during use
• All of the above

#267 Other than the needles and tubes, what else is needed to set up the tattoo machine?

• Ink, green soap, and high level disinfectant
• Ink, power supply, and chemicals
• Chemicals, clip cord, and foot pedal
• Power supply, clip cord, and the foot pedal

#268 What does the clip cord do?

• The cord connects the power supply to the wall outlet
• The cord connects the machine to the foot pedal
• This cord connects the power supply to the machine
• This cord connects the foot pedal to the power supply

#269 The foot pedal serves what purpose?

• The foot pedal is the part that allow connects directly to the machine to make it function properly
• The foot pedal serves as a stabilizing device for the machine
• This foot pedal plugs into the wall while also plugging into the power supple creating the current for the machine
• The foot pedal serves as the on/off switch for the machine, it connects to the power supply directly

#270 What is the range of voltage to run a tattoo machine?

• 5 to 12 volts
• 1 to 4 volts
• 13 to 19 volts
• 10 to 27 volts

#271 What should every tattoo artist do to their traditional coil machine before ever using the machine?

• Always clean it first
• Break the machine down to smaller parts and rebuild it so that you can understand how it operates and how all the pieces fit together. Most machines are similar, but not exactly the same
• Put it away immediately
• Lube it up

#272 What should always be done to the tattoo artists machine after every use?

• Always clean the machine after use
• The machine should be lubed up after every use
• Machines are single use
• It can be put away immediately

#273 Which step during set up should NEVER be skipped for safety?

• Make sure your rubber bands are placed properly on the needle bar to prevent the needle bouncing around
• Make sure that your chair is put together properly
• All equipment, including cords, should be checked for wear and tear. Cords can get ran over, stepped on, or wound improperly and should be checked to make sure they can not cause injury if used
• All of the above

#274 What are the two main ingredients in tattoo ink?

• The pigment (color) and the carrier fluid
• Alcohol and Pigment
• Pigment and high-level disinfectant
• Antiseptic and high-level disinfectant

#275 What does the pigment do for the ink?

• Dilutes the color so it isn't its brightest
• It creates a pain relief during the tattoo
• The pigment is what gives the tattoo inks their color.
• All of the above

#276 What are most pigments made from?

• Minerals or metals that give long-term color
• Crayons
• Dye
• All of the above

#277 What does pre-dispersed mean?

• Pigment that is separated from the carrier fluid
• Ink that comes in separate single use ink caps
• Powdered pigment suspended in carrier fluid
• All of the above

#278 What kind of reaction can a person have to tattoo ink?

• Allergic
• Sterile

#279 What should the carrier fluid ALWAYS be before making your own pigments?

• Sterile
• Tap Water
• Alcohol
• High level disinfectant

#280 Why are stencils used in the art of tattooing?

• These are used to make sure that the machine stays on during the procedure
• To make sure that the design is permanent once the tattoo is completed
• Stencils are created to give the artist a guide from which to work
• All of the above

#281 How must you create a stencil if you are hand making a stencil?

• You must trace directly over your design to make sure it comes out properly
• In reverse, using a light table and carbon paper. This ensures the image is reading correctly on the skin
• An artist can not create a stencil by hand
• All of the above

#282 What type of paper can an artist use to make a hand stencil?

• Tracing paper
• Copy paper
• Wrapping paper
• Carbon paper, also known as ditto or duplicating paper

#283 What is the first thing you should do after placing a stencil on the body part to be tattooed?

• Set up your machine
• Allow your client to check the placement of the design. Once the client has approved the placement, then the tattoo can begin
• Start the tattooing part of the procedure
• Bandage the tattoo

#284 When are times that the tattoo artist does NOT need to create a stencil?

• The artist always has to create a stencil
• When a touch up of a previous design is being done or when the artist is free handing the design directly on the skin
• When the client has never had a tattoo before and wants a specific design
• All of the above

#285 What does the tattoo artist use to mark the skin if free handing the design?

• The artist can not freehand a design
• The artist paints on the skin using acrylic paint
• A single use skin scribe
• A BIC pen that can get used one everyone

#286 What is a skin scribe?

• A single use non-toxic pen
• A tool used to engrave the skin
• A scribe made from skin
• A tool used to engrave metals

#287 When the skin isn't pulled tight or taut, the needles in the machine can do what?

• The needles can deposit the ink perfectly leaving behind a fantastic line
• The needles push the ink into areas that are not a part of the stencil
• The needles can get caught in the skin or even bounce off it without penetrating and leaving any ink behind
• This can bend your needles

#288 Does the tattoo artist stretch the skin the exact same way for different parts of the body?

• The skin just needs to be lightly stretched on any part of the body to get the cleanest line
• The skin needs to be stretched in different way depending on the area of the body that is being tattooed
• All areas of the body can be stretched the same way
• The tattoo design decides how much stretch is needed

#289 What is a basic foundation in tattooing?

• Shading with a mag
• Utilizing a round shader properly
• Learning to line a tattoo properly
• Completing a tattoo without using a liner

#290 When starting a tattoo, where should one start in order to not smear or wipe away the stencil?

• On either the top or the bottom with your tattooing hand on the outside of the design. It is most common for tattoo artist to start on the bottom of the design
• The middle of the design
• Where ever makes the client the most comfortable
• Always at the top left of the design

#291 What is the weight of a line?

• How long the line is
• How much shading is next to the line
• The thickness of the line
• How many lines are in the tattoo

#292 Which line would be thicker, a 7 liner or a 3 liner?

• The 7 liner
• The 3 liner

#293 How often should you dip the needle in the ink to refill the reservoir?

• Every 2 minutes
• About every 15 seconds
• Every line pulled
• After 15 minutes

#294 What should the machine be doing when the needles are put to the skin?

• The machine should you off, once you touch the skin press the foot pedal
• The machine should be running at 19 volts when the needles touch the skin
• Both A & B
• The machine should be in the on position also referred to as running

#295 What type of pressure should the tattoo artist have during the tattooing process?

• Almost no pressure at all
• Hard pressure
• Even pressure
• Inconsistent pressure

#296 What may be the cause of faint lines?

• The voltage on the power supply is cranked too high for the machine to actually puncture the skin
• The machine is running too slowly, the artist is moving the needle too quickly, too little ink in the tip, worn out needles, or the skin needs to be stretched more tightly
• There is too much ink in the tube tip to deposit
• The client is having an allergic reaction to the ink causing it to fall out as fast as the artist is putting it in

#297 What could be the cause of the needles snagging in the skin?

• The machine is running too hard
• The needle is too sharp to puncture the skin properly
• The machine could be running too slowly causing the needles to get caught or the skin needs to be stretched more to allow for better penetration.
• The power supply is running too hot to make the machine work properly

#298 What is sweep or whip shading?

• This is a sweeping motion utilizing a liner to create a fluid gradient line
• A liner needle is used to create small circles to fill in a space
• A shading or mag needle is used to create small circles to give you the smooth gradient shading
• This is a sweeping motion from the line out, the tattoo artist is starting the shading at the line with a shading needle or mag, then lifting the machine in a fluid motion to give a gradient in the ink left behind in the skin from dark to light.

#299 When packing in solid color, what technique should be used?

• Using a liner, build up the color using overlapping lines
• Starting with a large circle, work your circles until you fill in to the smaller circle, one continuous motion
• Small, barely overlapping circles to fill in the appropriate areas of the tattoo
• Use cross hatch motions

#300 What should the tattoo artist do regularly to, guarantee the coverage is full and even when packing color?

• Wipe away the excess ink to be able to see the coverage underneath
• Spray the tattoo with alcohol
• Make sure the client isn't in too much pain
• Wipe away the stencil on the parts of the tattoo that aren't completed yet

#301 What color should come first when adding color to a tattoo piece, dark purple or brown?

• Brown
• Dark Purple

#302 Which color should be tattooed first, green or yellow?

• Green
• Yellow

#303 What can happen to lighter colors if they are tattooed before darker colors?

• The lighter color can become muddied up by the darker color
• The darker color can become muddied up by the lighter color
• The darker color hides the lighter color up completely
• The lighter color hides the darker color up completely

#304 What should a completed tattoo be cleaned with before the bandage is placed on?

• High level disinfectant
• Distilled Water
• Alcohol
• Antiseptic (Green Soap)

#305 What MUST the tattoo artist give to the client before the client leaves the building?

• The artist must give the client the release form
• A picture of the tattoo for their social media
• Aftercare (Verbally and in written form)
• A tattoo

#306 What is the quality by which we distinguish one color from another color known as?

• Hue
• Value
• Contrast
• Shade

#307 What is the quality we use to determine light colors from dark colors?

• Contrast
• Hue
• Value
• Shade

#308 How many hues can NOT be created by mixing colors?

• 3
• 5
• 7
• 9

#309 What are the primary colors?

• Red, Blue, and Green
• Green, Blue, and Purple
• Red, Blue, and Yellow
• Yellow, Green, and Orange

#310 What colors are mixed together to create the secondary colors?

• Tertiary colors
• Neutral colors
• Primary colors
• Complimentary colors

#311 What colors are mixed together to create tertiary colors?

• Primary colors with complimentary colors
• Secondary colors with primary colors
• Complimentary colors with tertiary colors
• Primary colors with tertiary colors

#312 What colors can all other colors be mixed from?

• Red, Blue, and Yellow
• Blue, Green, and Orange
• Orange, Purple, and Yellow
• Blue, Purple, and Green

#313 Where do complementary colors sit on the color wheel?

• Right next to each other
• Directly across from one another
• They sit 3 spots away from your primary color of choice
• The northern most color on any color wheel

#314 What are analogous colors?

• They are the colors directly across from each other on the color wheel
• The only colors that can be used to create all other colors
• These colors are created when you mix complimentary colors together
• They are colors that sit right next to each other on the color wheel

#315 What is the complementary color to red?

• Yellow-Green
• Magenta
• Green
• Violet

#316 What is the complementary color to blue?

• Orange
• Green
• Purple
• Cerulean

#317 What allows two elements of a tattoo to work both with and against one another in such a way that they are distinguished from one another?

• Primary colors
• Contrast creates differences in the values and colors to allow for elements to stand out while others fade into the background
• Composition of the design can work against the placement creating warps in the design
• All of the above

#318 What colors can provide the most contrast in a tattoo design?

• Secondary colors
• Primary colors
• Complementary colors
• Tertiary colors

#319 What should be taken into consideration when planning the scale (size) of a tattoo?

• The skin type that the tattoo is going on
• The colors that are being used to create the tattoo
• The values and contrast that needs to be utilized on the piece
• Location and placement on the body

#320 What organ is the body's largest organ?

• Skin
• Hear
• Lungs
• Liver

#321 What is one of the most important functions of the skin?

• Sweating
• Breathing
• Protection
• Movement

#322 What percentage of the body's weight does the skin account for?

• 25%
• 15%
• 50%
• 18%

#323 What is the third layer of the epidermis?

• Stratum granulosum
• Stratum corneum
• Stratum basale
• Stratum lucidum

#324 What is the fifth layer of the epidermis?

• Stratum spinosum
• Stratum lucidum
• Stratum corneum
• Stratum basale

#325 What is the inability to make melanin referred to as?

• Metabolism
• Albinism
• Impetigo
• Scar

#326 What is the thickening of the stratum corneum due to friction called?

• Hyperkeratosis
• Hypodermis
• Melanocytes
• Melanin

#327 What causes a callus?

• Papillae,
• Hyperkeratosis
• Sebaceous gland
• Sebum

#328 What does your sebaceous glands produce?

• Sweat
• Elastic fibers
• Sebum
• Mammary glands

#329 What do free nerve endings detect?

• Weak pressure
• Vibrations
• Touch
• Pain

#330 What do Merkel's disks detect?

• Pain
• Pressure
• Touch
• Vibrations

#331 Which corpuscles detect weak pressure and vibrations?

• Meissner's corpuscles
• Pacinian corpuscles

#332 Which corpuscles detect stronger pressure and vibrations?

• Meissner's corpuscles
• Pacinian corpuscles

#333 Blood is considered a connective tissue?

• True
• False

#334 What percent of body weight does the blood take up on average?

• 23%
• 15%
• 2%
• 8%

#335 What is a cyst?

• A scar with poorly defined borders
• An open sore that oozes or bleeds
• A closed cavity or sac containing a liquid or semisolid material beneath the skin
• A shiny bump that is pearly or translucent

#336 Basal cell carcinoma is the _____ form of skin cancer?

• Deadliest
• Painful
• Second most
• Most common

#337 What type of nodule is found most often on the arms and legs?

• Ecchymosis
• Dermatofibroma
• Ectodermal dysplasia
• Folliculitis

#338 What is the medical term for a blue or purple hemorrhage in the skin or mucous membrane?

• Lipoma
• Ecchymosis
• Ecthyma
• Milia

#339 What is a Fissure?

• A crack or split in the skin
• A bruise
• Inflammation of a hair follicle
• Melanoma

#340 What is the inflammation of a hair follicle?

• Flynn-Aird syndrome
• Miliaria
• Folliculitis
• Nodule

#341 What is follicular hyperkeratosis?

• A disorder of keratinization characterized by the thickening of the skin around and/or on hair follicles
• A genetic disorder associated with skin ulceration in which subcutaneous tissue atrophies and forms ulcers
• An anticancer drug
• Inflammation of a hair follicle

#342 What is a superficial skin infection most commonly found in children, caused by streptococcal or staphyloccal bacteria called?

• Ecthyma
• Melanoma
• Folliculitis
• Impetigo

#343 What is a keloid?

• A blue or purple hemorrhage in the skin or mucous membrane
• A crack or split in the skin
• Inflammation of a hair follicle
• A large permanent and sometimes disfiguring scar that may develop after surgery or other injury to the skin

#344 What is the definition of keratinization?

• The deadliest form of skin cancer
• A common benign tumor composed of mature fat cells that almost never become malignant
• The process by which cells become tough and horny due to deposits of keratin placed within them
• Also known as epidermal cysts

#345 What is lipoma?

• The process by which cells become tough and horny due to deposits of keratin placed within them
• A common benign tumor that is composed of mature fat cells that almost never become malignant called
• A large permanent and sometimes disfiguring scar that may develop after surgery or other injury to the skin
• A disorder of keratinization characterized by the thickening of the skin around and/or on hair follicles

#346 What is the deadliest form of skin cancer that are brown, black, or multicolored patches, plaques or nodules with an irregular outline?

• Malignant melanoma
• Lipoma
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma

#347 What is a papule?

• A large permanent and sometimes disfiguring scar that may develop after surgery or other injury to the skin
• A disorder of keratinization characterized by the thickening of the skin around and/or on hair follicles
• A small, solid slightly raised area of the skin less than half an inch in diameter
• A closed cavity or sac containing a liquid or semisolid material beneath the skin

#348 What is a group of disorders characterized by purplish or reddish brown area of discoloration, visible through the skin and caused by bleeding within the underlying tissue?

• Papule
• Purpura
• Pustule
• Nodule

#349 What is a small pus-containing skin blister found on skin that may or may not be caused by infection?

• Papule
• Cyst
• Purpura
• Pustule

#350 What is a scar?

• An area of fibrous tissue left behind on the skin after damaged tissue has healed
• A closed cavity or sac containing a liquid or semisolid material beneath the skin
• A large permanent and sometimes disfiguring scar that may develop after surgery or other injury to the skin
• Lipoma

#351 All wounds should be _____ and kept slightly ______ during healing.

• Clean and dry
• Clean and moist
• Dry and saturated
• Clean and saturated

#352 What is an open sore on the skin caused by the destruction of surface tissue?

• Lipoma
• Fissure
• Ulcer
• Cyst

#353 What is a common disease in which the skin loses pigment due to the destruction of pigment cells?

• Vitiligo
• Fissure
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Nevus

#354 What does 'Office' refer to in the Oregon Laws and Rules?

• The tattoo facility
• Where paperwork is kept
• Health Licensing Office
• The room in which you would be tattooing

#355 If you move to a new residential address or change any of your information, how long do you have to notify the Health Licensing Office of the change?

• 15 days
• 30 days
• 10 days
• When you renew your license the next time

#356 How must you notify the Health Licensing Office of the change?

• By phone
• In writing
• Through email
• Both B and C

#357 What is a chemical agent, registered with the EPA, which has demonstrated tuberculocidal activity?

• Sterilization chemical
• Antiseptic
• Distilled Water
• High level disinfectant

#358 When the test is referring to equipment used during tattooing services, what will they be called?

• Instruments
• Equipment
• Tools
• All of the above

#359 What is the acronym for the Food and Drug Administration?

• FADA
• FD Admin
• FDA
• Food and Drug Administration

#360 What is the acronym for the Environmental Protection Agency?

• Environment Protections
• EPA
• Save the Earth
• ENPRAG

#361 What kind of container must be puncture resistant, leak-proof, can be closed, and have a biohazard label visible?

• Green soap bottle
• High level disinfectant containers
• Tube storage container
• Sharps container

#362 What is considered a completed procedure by the Oregon Health Licensing Office?

• Any tattoo procedure done in the facility
• A tattoo which has been finished on a live human being, including any touchups or additional work following initial healing, and the client is released from service
• A touchup
• All of the above

#363 How many completed procedures are needed to complete a tattoo artist licensing program?

• 25
• 75
• 50
• 15

#364 How many times can you take the state licensing exam and fail before you have to go back to school to complete more hours?

• 3
• 5
• 7
• 9

#365 How many hours do you have to complete if you fail the state licensing exam 3 times in a row?

• 150
• 200
• 50
• 100

#366 How many days do you have to wait to retake the state licensing exam if you fail it 3 times in a row?

• 15
• 7
• 30 business days
• 30 calendar days

#367 Is continuing education required even if your license is inactive?

• No
• Yes

#368 If you have 20 hours of continuing education in one year, how many of those hours can be carried over into the next year?

• 5
• 10
• 8
• 20

#369 What must be clearly marked on all tattoo inks, pigments, and dyes by law?

• Brand Name
• Expiration Date
• The volume (weight) of the ink
• All of the abover

#370 If an ink, pigment, or dye is banned by the FDA, when is it permitted to be used in the skin?

• This is prohibited
• When an inspector isn't in the building
• Any time
• Always

#371 When can an artist use expired ink in the skin?

• Always
• When an inspector isn't in the building
• Never
• Any time

#372 Which is considered an antiseptic?

• High level disinfectant
• Distilled Water
• A&D ointment
• Green Soap

#373 What must the skin be cleaned with prior to the procedure?

• High level disinfectant
• Antiseptic
• Distilled water
• A&D ointment

#374 When is tattooing prohibited?

• Open Lesions are present in the area of the tattoo
• Sunburn in the area of the tattoo
• Rashes in are of the procedure
• All of the above

#375 How must all equipment/instruments be used?

• As rough as possible
• How ever the artist would like to
• In a manner described in the manufacturer's instructions
• All of the above

#376 When storing chemicals in the facility, how must this be done?

• In the original container
• In labeled, closed containers
• In open containers
• All of the above

#377 Ensure all ________ are kept at adequate strengths to maintain effectiveness.

• Disinfecting solutions
• Distilled water
• Inks and pigments
• Alcohol

#378 When is it acceptable to use towels and linens?

• This is strictly prohibited
• When there is a laundering service that comes in once a week
• When there is a laundry mat in the same building
• When a washer and dryer are in the facility

#379 You can use the sink in the restroom to wash your hands before or after a tattoo.

• True
• False

#380 When a service is completed, what type of waste receptacle must the regulated waste be put into?

• Any garbage receptacle in the facility
• Only the garbage receptacle in the lobby
• Only in the bathroom
• All service related waste must be enclosed in a glove or bag and disposed of in a covered container with a biohazard label that has a garbage liner

#381 Should biohazard labels or red biohazard bags, be available on the facility premises?

• Yes
• No

#382 Can a service animal that is recognized by the American with Disabilities Act be in the facility?

• Yes
• No

#383 Is a poisonous snake permitted to be in the facility?

• Yes
• No

#384 Where can inks, pigments, or dyes be stored?

• On a shelf in the facility
• Anywhere in the shop
• In the original packaging
• In a closed cabinet or drawer

#385 When must an artist wear protective eye wear?

• At all times
• Never
• When spattering is possible
• All of the above

#386 How should all substances be dispensed?

• On top of the station
• Can be used from original container
• Must be dispensed into a single use container and discarded at the end of each procedure
• Can be dispensed into a single use container and then put back into the original container

#387 How many people are on the Board of, Electrologists and Body Art Practitioners?

• 8
• 7
• 6
• 5

#388 How many tattoo artists are on the Board of Electrologists and Body Art Practitioners?

• 2
• 4
• 5
• 8

#389 How long is a term that is served by a member of the Board of Electrologists and Body Art Practitioners?

• 2 years
• 1 year
• 4 years
• 5 years

#390 How many consecutive terms can a member of the Board of Electrologists and Body Art Practitioners serve?

• 2
• 4
• 3
• 1

#391 What should armature bars be made of?

• Vibranium
• Chrome
• Titanium
• Plain Steel

#392 What can cause your machine to rattle and deflect on the rear coil?

• Dust, lint, and/or debris
• Too large of a gap between the armature bar and coil
• A long coil core
• All of the above

#393 Which tube tip shape causes more ink spatter?

• Round
• Square or Diamond

#394 How often should you clean the contact area on your tattoo machine?

• Once a week
• Never
• Just when the springs need to be changed
• Once a day

#395 What should you clean the contact area with?

• Alcohol
• High Level Disinfectant
• Green Soap
• Dr. Bronner's Soap

#396 What is the difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals?

• The difference between ferrous and non-ferrous is if the metals are magnetic or not
• Ferrous metals contain iron while non-ferrous metals do not
• The difference between these metals is if it contains copper
• Non-ferrous metals contain iron while ferrous metals do not

#397 What word means free of dirt, unsoiled, and unstained?

• Clean
• Organized
• Disinfect
• Sterilized

#398 What word means to destroy disease germs?

• Clean
• Organized
• Disinfect
• Sterilize

#399 Which word means to destroy microorganisms in or on, usually by bringing to a high temperature with steam and heat?

• Clean
• Organized
• Disinfect
• Sterilize

#400 How long do integrator strips need to be kept after use?

• 60 days
• 2 years
• 3 months
• 1 year

#401 When do integrator strips need to be used?

• Never
• In every other cycle ran through the autoclave
• Once a month
• In every cycle ran in an autoclave

#402 How long do you need to keep spore test results?

• 6 months
• 1 year
• 60 days
• 2 years

#403 When is the expiration date for sterilized instruments, after the date of sterilization?

• 5 years from the date of sterilization unless the package is compromised
• 6 months from the date of sterilization
• One year from the date of sterilization unless the package is compromised
• 2 weeks from the date of sterlization

#404 What does the steam sterilization integrator measure?

• Temperature of the sterilization cycle
• Time, temperature, and presence of steam during the sterilization cycle
• If the correct chemical is used during the sterilization cycle
• All the above

#405 What does the Rockwell Hardness Scale test measure?

• The amount of impurities in the metal tested
• The strength of the steel tested
• The amount of copper in the metal
• How conductive the metal is

#406 What equipment used during the tattoo procedure is considered instruments?

• Needles and tubes
• Machine and power supply
• Needles and machine
• Foot pedal and tubes

#407 How many years after renewing your license do you have to complete your continuing education?

• 6 months
• 30 days
• 2 months
• 1 year

#408 What agency is responsible for the safety of the inks/pigments tattoo artists use?

• EPA
• FDA
• OHA
• OHLO

#409 What does OHA stand for?

• Oregon Health Authority
• Oregon Health Licensing Office
• Oregon Health Licensing Agency
• Oregon Occupational Safety and Health

#410 What is another name for the tube vise on a coil machine?

• Tube holder
• Tube clamp
• Cruncher/Crusher
• All the above

#411 What agency does high level disinfect have to be registered with?

• EPA
• FDA
• OHA
• OHLO